On Hilbert’s 17th Problem for global analytic functions in dimension 3

  • José F. Fernando

    Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

Abstract

Among the invariant factors of a positive semidefinite analytic function on , those whose zero set is a curve are called special. We show that if each special is a sum of squares of global meromorphic functions on a neighbourhood of , then is a sum of squares of global meromorphic functions. Here sums can be (convergent) infinite, but we also find some sufficient conditions to get finite sums of squares. In addition, we construct several examples of positive semidefinite analytic functions which are infinite sums of squares but maybe could not be finite sums of squares.

Cite this article

José F. Fernando, On Hilbert’s 17th Problem for global analytic functions in dimension 3. Comment. Math. Helv. 83 (2008), no. 1, pp. 67–100

DOI 10.4171/CMH/119