Well-posedness theory for geometry-compatible hyperbolic conservation laws on manifolds

Abstract

Motivated by many applications (geophysical flows, general relativity), we attempt to set the foundations for a study of entropy solutions to non-linear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on a (Riemannian or Lorentzian) manifold. The flux of the conservation laws is viewed as a vector-field on the manifold and depends on the unknown function as a parameter. We introduce notions of entropy solutions in the class of bounded measurable functions and in the class of measure-valued mappings. We establish the well-posedness theory for conservation laws on a manifold, by generalizing both Kruzkov's and DiPerna's theories originally developed in the Euclidian setting. The class of geometry-compatible (as we call it) conservation laws is singled out as an important case of interest, which leads to robust $L^p$ estimates independent of the geometry of the manifold. On the other hand, general conservation laws solely enjoy the $L^1$ contraction property and leads to a unique contractive semi-group of entropy solutions. Our framework allows us to construct entropy solutions on a manifold via the vanishing diffusion method or the finite volume method.