Birational involutions of the real projective plane
Ivan Cheltsov
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKFrédéric Mangolte
Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, FranceEgor Yasinsky
Université de Bordeaux, Talence, FranceSusanna Zimmermann
Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay Ville, France
Abstract
We classify birational involutions of the real projective plane up to conjugation. In contrast with an analogous classification over the complex numbers (due to E. Bertini, G. Castelnuovo, F. Enriques, L. Bayle and A. Beauville), which includes four different classes of involutions, we discover different classes over the reals, and provide many examples when the fixed curve of an involution does not determine its conjugacy class in the real plane Cremona group.
Cite this article
Ivan Cheltsov, Frédéric Mangolte, Egor Yasinsky, Susanna Zimmermann, Birational involutions of the real projective plane. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (2024), published online first
DOI 10.4171/JEMS/1537