Parabolic problems with dynamical boundary conditions: eigenvalue expansions and blow up
Catherine Bandle
Aesch/BL, SwitzerlandJoachim von Below
Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Calais, FranceWolfgang Reichel
Universität Basel, Switzerland
Abstract
An existence theory for local solutions of a parabolic problem under a dynamical boundary condition is developed and a spectral representation formula is derived. It relies on the spectral theory of an associated elliptic problem with the eigenvalue parameter both in the equation and the boundary condition. The well-posedness of the parabolic problem holds in some natural space only if the number of negative eigenvalues is finite. This depends on the parameter in the boundary condition. If the parabolic problem is always well-posed. For it is well-posed only if the space dimension is and ill-posed in space dimension . By means of the theory of compact operators the spectrum is analyzed and some qualitative properties of the eigenfunctions are derived. An interesting phenomenon is the “parameter-resonance”, where for a specific parameter-value two eigenvalues of the elliptic problem cross. Examples are added for which the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions can be computed explicitly. The last part of the paper deals with blow up of solutions of the parabolic problem with nonlinear positive sources.
Cite this article
Catherine Bandle, Joachim von Below, Wolfgang Reichel, Parabolic problems with dynamical boundary conditions: eigenvalue expansions and blow up. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. 17 (2006), no. 1, pp. 35–67
DOI 10.4171/RLM/453