Realizability of tropical canonical divisors

Abstract

We use recent results by Bainbridge–Chen–Gendron–Grushevsky–Möller on compactifications of strata of abelian differentials to give a comprehensive solution to the realizability problem for effective tropical canonical divisors in equicharacteristic zero. Given a pair $(\Gamma ,D)$ consisting of a stable tropical curve $\Gamma$ and a divisor $D$ in the canonical linear system on $\Gamma$, we give a purely combinatorial condition to decide whether there is a smooth curve $X$ over a non-Archimedean field whose stable reduction has $\Gamma$ as its dual tropical curve together with an effective canonical divisor $K_X$ that specializes to $D$.