Besov–Lipschitz norm and -energy measure on scale-irregular Vicsek sets
Aobo Chen
Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. ChinaJin Gao
Hangzhou Normal University, P. R. ChinaZhenyu Yu
National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, P. R. ChinaJunda Zhang
South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China

Abstract
In this paper, we establish the existence of p-energy norms and the corresponding p-energy measures for scale-irregular Vicsek sets, which may lack self-similarity. We also investigate the characterization of p-energy norms in terms of Besov–Lipschitz norms, with their weak monotonicity and the corresponding Bourgain–Brezis–Mironescu convergence.
Cite this article
Aobo Chen, Jin Gao, Zhenyu Yu, Junda Zhang, Besov–Lipschitz norm and -energy measure on scale-irregular Vicsek sets. J. Fractal Geom. (2025), published online first
DOI 10.4171/JFG/176