A generalized winding number formula for the Witten index of a Toeplitz operator
Masaki Izumi
Kyoto University, Japan

Abstract
We generalize the winding number formula for the Fredholm index of a Toeplitz operator to the Witten index. We also show trace formulae involving Toeplitz operators and operator monotone functions.
Cite this article
Masaki Izumi, A generalized winding number formula for the Witten index of a Toeplitz operator. J. Spectr. Theory 16 (2026), no. 1, pp. 271–297
DOI 10.4171/JST/593